Gabatarwa:
Kai, wannan sabuwar sabuwar dabara na iya karkatar da ka'idodin wasan a cikin masana'antar makamashi ta duniya! A ranar 12 ga Fabrairu, 2025, yanayin Babban Jaridar International Astraces ya buga nasarar juyin juya hali. Teamungiyar Peng Huisheng / Gao Yue daga Jami'ar Fudan a China ya kirkiri sabonBaturi na Lititum "reufenation" Fasaha, karya ka'idar ƙirar gargajiya ta gargajiya na lithium na shekaru 30, wanda zai iya tsawaita rayuwar batir fiye da sau 10! Har yanzu wani batir phoshate na farin ƙarfe na lithium har yanzu yana kula da kashi 96% na karfinsa bayan 11,818 caji da kuma sallama! Kun sani, batirin Lithium a halin yanzu ana amfani da kasuwar don 1000-2000.
Menene ma'anar wannan? A Tesla ya yi amfani da buƙatar maye gurbin batirinta kowane shekaru 68, amma yanzu ana iya fitar da shi tsawon shekaru 60 ba tare da maye gurbinsa ba! Za a iya caja iPhone ɗinku kuma za'a cire shi sau 10,000 ba tare da rasa iko ba!
Da wahayi ga fasahar gyara batir ya fito ne daga ilimin ɗan adam
Ta yaya aka haifi wannan bayanin banmanci mai kyau?
Kamar dai yadda ke kula da cututtukan mutane, muna mai da hankali kan gyaran batutuwan yayin kare sassan jikinsu, "in ji Gao Yue, mai bincike a Jami'ar Fudan.
Asalinsu, babban dalilin "tsufa" batirin Livium shine asarar lithium ions. Kamar dai rashin wani abu mai gina jiki a cikin jikin mutum zai iya haifar da rashin lafiya, batura na iya fuskantar raguwa a cikin aiki saboda rashin abinci mai gina jiki. Ilimin basira na kungiyar shine: Shin za mu iya rikodin ions da aka rasa a baturin kamar bayar da allura ga mara lafiya?
Ai yana taimakawa hutu ta hanyar fasahar daidaita batirin Batory
Koyaya, gano abubuwan "allurar" ba ta da sauƙi aiki. Wannan kwayoyin gwangwani dole ne a lokaci guda haduwa da kusan stringest na zahiri da kuma ka'idojin mallakar kayan masarufi:
- Samun ayyukan elechocalical da kuma lalata kewayon wutar lantarki.
- Dace da dace a cikin lantarki.
- Yana da kyakkyawan kwanciyar hankali na iska da kwanciyar hankali na rigakafi.
- A edcidity ya dace, Alkalinitionity, da kuma dauki motsi.
- Dole ne samfuran lalata samfuran lafiya da mara lafiya.
- Mafi mahimmanci, ya kamata ya zama mai araha kuma mai sauƙin daidaita samarwa.
Sanarwar bayanan sirri na wucin gadi
Tare da babu abin da ya gabata don bi, ƙungiyar bincike ta juya zuwa ga hankali na wucin gadi. Sun haƙa kayan aikin kwayoyin da kuma koyan injin da aka yi amfani da su don neman amsoshi daga babban adadin Chemistry, bayanan injiniyoyi.
Aikin wuya a kashe! Bayan shekaru 4 na aiki tuƙuru, a ƙarshe sun sami mafita mafi kyau: cf3so2li (lititso2lioromethanesulunesulunesulunesulunesulunesulunesulunesulunesulunesulunesulunesulunate). Wannan kwayar tayi kama da jigilar kaya, dauke da wutar lantarki a ƙarshen lokaci kuma amince kula da su kamar gas a ɗaya ƙarshen bayan an gama jigilar kayayyaki.
Sakamakon gwaji yana da ban tsoro!
A cikin gwaji, da batirin da aka samu wannan "jiyya na jiyya" har yanzu tana da kusanci da matakin masana'antu ko da 6000 zuwa 60000 cajin da kuma fidda hawan. Wannan ba kawai tsawaita rayuwar batir bane, amma kuma yana ba da fasaha mai yiwuwa don warware matsalar babban ɗumbin baturi.
Hatta mafi ban sha'awa shi ne cewa wannan fasaha ta buɗe sabon damar da ke gaba:
An aiwatar da tsarin batir na Lithium tare da wutar batir na 3.0v da yawan ƙarfin kuzari har zuwa 1192 wh / kg.
Haɓaka ƙwayar cuta ta polyackllile Polyacklile Cattoous POSH cautar da makamashi 388 wh / kg.
Tasirin juyi
Wannan nasarar za ta canza dokokin wasan gaba ɗaya a cikin sabon masana'antar makamashi:
Zai rage farashin amfani da motocin lantarki, yana rage yanayin gurbata da ya haifar da scrapping bature, kuma buɗe sababbin dabaru don ƙirar sabon batir; Abin da ya fi ban sha'awa shi ne cewa farashin wannan fasahar tana da yawa - ana tsammanin za ta yi lissafi kasa da 10% na adadin kayan baturi na amfani da shi!
A matsayin mai binciken Gao Yue: Ko yana don tsawaita rayuwar batir ko hana manyan-sikarin gurbata da gurbata muhalli, wannan "jiyya" mai yiwuwa "yana samar da ingantaccen maganin. Wannan binciken ba kawai ya nuna karfin karfin kasar Sin ne a fagen sabon makamashi ba, har ma da shelar zuwan sabon zamani. A nan gaba, "damuwa batir" na iya zama tarihi. Bari mu sa ido ga kasuwancin wannan fasahar juyin juya halin da wuri-wuri!
Nemi don ambato:
Jacqueline:jacqueline@heltec-bms.com/ +86 1835 6538
Sucre:sucre@heltec-bms.com/ +86 136 8844 2313
Nancy:nancy@heltec-bms.com/ +86 184 8223 7713
Lokaci: Feb-28-2025